XVIII century. Spain. From Felipe V to Carlos IV.

From Felipe V to Carlos IV.

Baroque background.

Authoritarian monarchies.

Baroque Europe.

Religions in Europe (Reformationa and Counter Reformation)

Mesopotamia.

Fertile Crescent.

Mesopotamian territories.

Spain. Oceanic environment.

 

Capercaillie.

 

Otter.

First civilizations.

Fertile Crescent.

First civilizations.

 

River Nile.

River Huang-He.

 

River Tigris.

 

River Manzanares.

  

River Indus.

Metal Ages.

 

Plough.

 

Wheel.

 

Hoe.

 

Sickle.

Spanish Empire. From Charles I to Charles II.

Europe during the Catholic Monarchs reign.

Carlos I-Carlos V

Felipe II

Charles I. Charles V.

Charles I. Charles V.

 

Felipe II.

 

Felipe III

 

Felipe IV

 

Charles II. 

 

The "Comuneros"by Antonio Gisbert.

Duke of Alba

Duke of Lerma.

Count-Duke of Olivares

Juan of Austria. Spanish fleet´s leader at Lepanto.