*Van Eyck´s masterpiece is an allegory of marriage. It shows a wedding between Giovanni Arnolfini, an Italian merchant and Jeanne Cenami. It can be regarded as a marriage certificate as the essential elements for this celebration are gathered here. (See n. 10)
*The wedding takes place at home and there are several symbols which enhance the importance of the ocassion:
1. Both characters are barefoot. We can see shoes in the foreground and another pair at the back. Removing shoes can be understood as a sign of respect.
2. Giovanni´s right hand is raised. This might be the moment of an oath.
3. Jeanne´s hand is resting on Giovanni´s as a sign of support. Their hands are right over the dog which symbolizes fidelity.
4. The apple on the window sill/ledge represents good health and fertility..
5. The tangerines represent fertility
6. The woman looks pregnant but she is not. The type of dress shapes her womb like that trying to represent the forthcoming motherhood/maternity.
7. The sunlight getting in through the window shows that God is present.
8. The only candle lighting on the lamp also shows the presence of God.
9. The red bed shows the union of both man and woman.
10. The ornament carved on the wooden headboard is Santa Margarita, the patron saint of childbirth.
11. The mirror reflects two witnesses. One of them is the painter himself. This is why no priest was needed for this ceremony.
12. The mirror is surrounded by ten images of Jesus Christ´s life.
13. The picture is signed by the painter with the sentence: "Jan van Eyck fuit hic" (Jan van Eyck was here) and the year 1434.
14. The rosary hanging on the left-hand side shows the importance of praying.
15. The garments /clothes show these people belong to a new social which was emerging; the bourgeoisie.
16. This incredible painting can be enjoyed at the National Gallery in London.
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